The Westleaf
When A$AP Rocky arrived at the Met Gala in September, he managed what few others could: going toe-to-toe with Rihanna on the red carpet.
His style icon partner was, as usual, among the night's best dressed. But the rapper grabbed the limelight with his own fashion statement -- a voluminous, multi-colored quilt.
The piece was custom-made by designer Eli Russell Linnetz and quilter Zak Foster, and was based on a blanket found in a California thrift store. A woman later identified the original quilt as one her great-grandmother had hand-sewn, posting an image of it to Instagram.
ts appearance at fashion's biggest night was just the latest example of the craft's modern revival, which is transforming quilts from family heirlooms to luxury products. They have appeared on major runways and in nostalgia-laden winter collections, as labels increasingly turn to repurposed fabrics as evidence of their environmental credentials.
For lifelong quilting enthusiasts like former editor-in-chief of Quiltfolk magazine, Mary Fons, seeing them go mainstream is exciting. "The fact is that quilts are cool. They're timeless," she said over email. "When you see them on red carpets it reinforces that, and as quilters, we're here for it."
Quilting for generations
Quilting has deep roots in America, with Fons describing it as a "democratic art" practiced by people of all financial, racial and religious backgrounds throughout the country's history. Regional styles also evolved, from the English-inspired mosaic quilts made by predominantly White New England crafters to the brightly colored geometric designs of Gee's Bend, Alabama, whose enslaved community quilted for "survival," artist Michael C. Thorpe -- who works with the medium -- said, with women repurposing clothing and feed sacks to keep their families warm.
Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson even referred to the craft in a famous speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention -- a metaphor he revisited in his famed 1988 "patchwork quilt" address -- describing America as a quilt of "many patches, many pieces, many colors, many sizes, all woven and held together by a common thread." The quote opens the Costume Institute exhibition, with assistant curator Amanda Garfinkel saying that it aligned with the show's "emphasis on inclusivity and diversity." People "respond emotionally" to the quilted exhibits, Garfinkel added, due to the "personal and historical narratives they carry."
Fons said the continued love of quilting is "material evidence" of American values, adding: "Of course, our country doesn't always exhibit these values, but quilts are still seen as icons of maybe what we hope to be."
Rather than looking to historical styles, artists like Thorpe are incorporating other aspects of design in their quilted works. Thorpe, who recently collaborated with Nike on quilts inspired by the NBA's past and future, brings Black history, his own biracial experiences and childhood dreams to life through textile portraits. But despite his contemporary approach, people at the artist's recent Miami exhibition still brought up their own grandmothers when looking at his work, he said. "Quilting makes people feel," he added. "It's like this knee-jerk reaction of familial (ties). I think that's what people are reaching for."
Connecting the pieces
Ironically, in reshaping fashion with antique quilts American designers may also be endangering the craft, said Fons. "We are in huge danger of losing great tracts of American history, particularly the history of women and marginalized communities, since these are the people who have made the most quilts over our nation's history," she explained.
Traditional hand-sewing skills are also far less common today. Quilts are usually made by patchworking together pieces of fabric, either by hand or with a machine, before sandwiching a layer of batting between the decorative front pieces and fabric backs (giving them a distinctive puffiness and insulation for warmth). But while electric longarm sewing machines -- which can sew on both an x and y axis -- have radically changed the craft in recent decades, some quilt artists and designers are now bringing back "hand-piecing and hand-quilting" and are "connecting with... quilt heritage again," Fons said.
Quilting's revival may, she added, reflect a desire for "authenticity" amid the rapid digitization and mass production of fast fashion. Garfinkel meanwhile pointed to "the sense of community and preservation associated with quilting, especially in contrast to the accelerated speed of contemporary life, the anonymity of industrial production and the ephemerality of digital culture."
Thorpe added that people are experiencing "extreme burnout from technology," saying: "I think people are now more interested in things that take a little bit longer, and like reverting to craft... The idea of very slow (handcrafting) and something to do with a community."
A new generation
Fons, who still works as an editorial advisor for Quiltfolk, says the magazine's audience averages at "around 50 years," but she's seen a rise of interest among younger generations. Over the course of the pandemic, she said she has spoken both to first-time quilt makers and people who "picked it back up during lockdown."
Although there are some barriers to entry, including the cost of machines, fabric and batting to pad out the quilts, DIY-minded TikTok users are using their new skills to save money on clothes. Wandy the Maker, for instance, shares quilting tutorials to encourage Gen Zers to think more sustainably about their wardrobes. Others, such as @samrhymeswithhamm have found success on the platform through the hashtag #quilttok, with a video of her making a cactus-themed quilt racking up 2.4 million views.
Fons said there was an "element of fetishism" to America's love of quilting. "At its heart, the yearning for handmade things, artisanship, and 'slow' processes makes sense. Modern life moves really fast and can be kind of scary.
"For a lot of people, a quilt is an icon of 'simpler times,' even though it's kind of a false equivalency."
"It's a great time to be a quiltmaker," she added.
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